ENGINEERING PLASTIC AND PP COMPOUND GOODS - GROWING APPLICATION IN AUTOMOTIVE AND CONSUMER SECTOR
“After packaging and building & construction, the automotive industry is the third largest consumer of polymers. As a result, shifts in material use can have a significant impact on polymer demand and polymer producers' financial results. We clarify how material use patterns are likely to change in this article, as well as the effects electric vehicles would have on polymer use.”
With stricter regulations and evolving customer preferences driving demand for more affordable, lightweight, and fuel-efficient vehicles, the role of plastic in the design and manufacture of automotive vehicles has never been more critical. Owing to - fuel prices and tighter environmental regulations, fuel efficiency has become one of the most critical features in automotive vehicle design. This, combined with strong demand for automobiles and growing disposable income in emerging economies, will continue to drive plastics demand in the automotive industry.
Several metals, plastics, and composites have been developed for use in the automotive industry as a part of the lightweight revolution. The introduction of new materials has created a highly competitive environment in which manufacturers compete to offer the best-fitting solution to their customers.
Today's content suppliers are focused not only on the lightweight design of their products, but also on their cost competitiveness and efficiency.
PP compound has cemented its position in the automotive plastics industry due to its cost-effectiveness and superior material characteristics. PP compound is the most widely used plastic in the automotive industry, with applications in the interior, exterior, engine, and transmission. TPO and TPV PP compound, mineral-filled PP compound, and glass-reinforced PP compound are the three main types of PP compound used in the automotive industry.
Polypropylene (PP) compounds have largely replaced engineering plastics and metals in automotive components, resulting in substantial weight reduction and cost savings. PP compounds are inexpensive but have excellent mechanical and moldability properties.
More than half of the plastics used in a car come from these substances. In a number of lower-end automotive applications, PP compounds have succeeded in replacing ABS. This type of replacement is also anticipated in places like centre consoles, door panels, and side pillars. PC/ABS is a highly impact-resistant polymer used in bumpers, but it is losing ground to TPOs, which are a more cost-effective alternative to PC/ABS. In car overhead consoles, LFT-PP also replaces PC/ABS. The use of virgin PP in the automotive industry is limited due to its poor impact and aesthetic efficiency. Surge tanks, battery cases, covers, and door liners are all popular uses for virgin PP in the automotive industry. The demand for virgin PP in the automotive industry is linked to the growing demand for PP compound in the industry. PP compound is threatening to replace direct application of virgin PP in the automotive industry.
Conclusion: Changing Landscape
Engineering plastics have a promising future. The industries supported by these plastics, as well as many others that use conventional materials like metals, glass, and ceramics, will look to the advantages of engineering polymers to help them solve the challenges of spiralling costs. The global economy will continue to have an impact on technological developments. Although not impossible, commercialization of new engineering polymers based on a new monomer is doubtful. Rather, molecular shuffling with existing monomers, blend operation, and processing improvements will be the main focus. Commercialization of aliphatic polyketones and SPS, both of which use commodity monomers, are good examples.
According to numerous research studies, Asia-Pacific was the most important region in 2016, accounting for roughly half of overall market share. The shift in manufacturing to Asia-Pacific emerging economies, especially China, India, Thailand, Vietnam, and Indonesia, is expected to boost industry growth. According to industry studies, an expanding manufacturing base and increased investments in advanced technology for vehicular production are expected to usher in a new age of automobiles, positively affecting the market, and factors such as fuel efficiency have fueled global demand for sustainable plastics.
With plastic playing such an important role in the development of today's light-weight, fuel-efficient cars, it's critical that automakers work together with chemical manufacturers to solve both performance and sustainability issues in order to stay competitive and prosperous.
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